First Time Home Buyer

Many potential first time home buyers are wondering what to expect when they approach a lender given the latest developments in the whole mortgage mess we are in.  Will the required down payment be more than 5 – 10%?  Are there any 0% down payment programs out there for first time homebuyers anymore?  How does the first time homebuyer sort through all the changes that are taking place anyway?

Many first time home buyers have these questions as well as other pertinent questions on their minds.  This is in part because of the current credit crunch that the United States is experiencing.  The answers?  Yes, there are 0% down payment programs available for the first time homebuyer still; however, many have stricter qualifying regulations.  Being aware of the changes in the rules can help avoid stress and confusion during the buying process. 

One of the first and most important things to consider is that credit scores are more important today then they ever have been.  Chances are if you have any blemishes on your credit score at all a lender will not want to extend a 0% down payment loan to you.  Therefore, before even beginning the process of pre-approval or shopping for homes and or lenders you will want to pull your own credit report.  You can actually do this once a year for free from each of the three main credit agencies.  Look at the report to see if there are any items listed that need your attention.  Dispute anything that is not correct, if something has been paid in full but is not reported as such you can have that changed before a lender looks at the report.

You are likely to find that lenders are getting rather restrictive on a whole and particularly with the ratios that they use when qualifying for a loan.  For instance, if you need private mortgage insurance, which is generally required for people who put less than 20% down, then the private mortgage insurance company might require a larger down payment.  They may simply allow a smaller ratio as well; this will end up lowering the total amount that you are able to borrow.  It is competitive today and despite the fact that people want and need to move the huge number of available homes off the market lenders want to make sure they will not be foreclosing on a home because of defaulted loans too.  Fully understanding all the rules and doing the foot work first is very important in this tougher mortgage environment; however, doing so will put you ahead of the game and help to secure your mortgage and your first home.

Can the financial news get any more depressing? We are being reminded constantly by the media of who bad the economy is and you may be feeling that now would be a bad time to consider buying that first home. Gas prices are near record highs and inflation continues to increase faster than our incomes and the jobs are going by the wayside every day not to mention that real estate is being pounded by adjustable rate mortgages that are beginning to reset and result in higher payments and an increase in foreclosures. With all of these things is it really a good time to buy a house? The answer is absolutely!

It is true, many will tell you that the outlook to buy a new home is grim at best and reports say that existing home sales will decrease nearly 7% this year. Additionally new home sales are decreasing about 3 times that and it is getting so desperate that some developers are offering unique and extravagant deals on homes including two for one deals. Still, if you have available funds to secure the financing this is a great time to take advantage of all the incentives and buy that first home. The housing crisis is more of a problem for the individual who needs to sell an existing home before being able to buy a new home; for the first time home buyer they avoid that and can just buy.

No funds right this minute? That is probably OK because the housing problems is expected to continue for the next 2 - 3 years and therefore you have time to prepare. There is currently and is expected to continue to be a significantly higher number of available homes than qualifying buyers. This means that the first time home buyer who has good credit and a down payment can benefit with a large choice of homes that are selling for great prices; a market view that is called the buyers market.

Buyer’s Market

A large number of homes for sale, fewer people buying homes, home prices dropping continuously and interest rates not out of control yet; these are just a few incentives to buy now. Throw into the mix the deals and incentives the developers, builders and real estate agents are adding to the mix to try to move the homes and move new owners in and the tax credit from the government and how can you not buy now? Still not sure if you are ready? Ask yourself a few questions: Is your credit score in good shape or can you easily raise your score? Do you have assets that you can liquidate to get a down payment? Do you qualify for the incentives? If you answered yes to these questions you could be moving into your dream house this year. Additionally, with the buyer’s market you are almost guaranteed to be able to buy more house than in years past. So stop holding out…buy now!

You might be taking a closer look at becoming a first time home buyer after Congress passed the housing bill recently. The bill includes a few incentives that really make now the perfect time to jump into the market and become a first time homeowner. Of course, the depressed real estate market is enough incentive for quite a few people wanting to take advantage of the lower prices of homes; however, the government is now offering a tax credit that makes it hard to not jump in. The full tax credit of $7,500 is exceptional as it is obtainable to couples who make no more than $150,000 in joint income, which makes a huge number of people able to qualify.

Quite a few people are feeling that the time is right for them to get active in the housing market, buy their first home and utilize the incentives including the tax credit. The people with the most to offer the market are the first time homebuyer who does not bring additional housing into the market; all they bring is their ability to buy.

The tax credit is appealing to many because it is not something in which you have to apply; it is something you claim when you do your taxes. However, the tax credit does not come without certain requirements and regulations.

The tax credit is based on 10 percent of the sale price of the house with a roof of $7,500. This means that a house that sells for $75,000 or more will qualify for the full $7,500 credit. A house that sells for $65,000 will only qualify for $6,500 credit.

It is also important to note that the tax credit is really more of an interest free loan that has to be paid back over a 15 year period. When you claim the tax credit you will receive the total amount on your taxes and will then have to pay it back over then next 15 years with the total remaining balance due if you sell your home before the loan is paid off. Since there is no interest on the credit it will cost you $502.50 a year if paying back the full $7,500 credit.

There are other incentives available through state programs and private programs such as a lower interest rate for public servants such as teachers, military, police and firefighters. These incentives are available for all, not just first time homebuyers.

Down payment assistance is also available from many lenders; however, the requirements and restrictions are a bit stricter now than they have been in the past. The credit score is very important when applying for a 0% down payment program.

A realtor can and often will point you to more incentive programs than even the ones discussed above. The housing market is defiantly a buyer’s market and for anyone who is considering entering the market now is the best time. To take advantage of the tax credit you will want to close on your new home before July 1, 2009 so you might want to start getting ready now before you lose out or the market changes.